I WAS IN MY LAST
    YEAR IN COLLEGE
    AT UC BERKELEY
    AND HAD BROKEN
    UP WITH MY
    BOYFRIEND ALEX.  I
    WAS UNDER A LOT
    OF PRESSURE AND
    VERY DEPRESSED.

    FOR NO GOOD
    REASON, I
    SHOPLIFTED
    CLOTHES FROM
    MACY'S. IT WAS
    OVER $ 400.00.

    I WAS SO
    EMBARRASSED AND
    WORRIED. I DID NOT
    WANT MY PARENTS
    TO FIND OUT AND
    THERE WAS A
    POSSIBILITY THAT I
    WOULD GET KICKED
    OUT OF SCHOOL IF
    CONVICTED.

    I FOUND MR.  
    ZAVALA ON THE
    INTERNET. HE IS A
    UCLA LAW
    GRADUATE WITH
    YEARS OF
    EXPERIENCE.
    HOWEVER,  HIS
    GREATEST ASSET IS
    HIS CARING NATURE
    AND HONESTY.

    HE PRESENTED MY
    HUMAN SIDE TO THE
    PROSECUTOR, WHO
    EVENTUALLY
    DISMISSED ALL
    CHARGES.

    MR. ZAVALA, YOU
    ARE TRULY A GREAT
    LAWYER.   
                                 
    Jeanel
LOS ANGELES COURT
SHOPLIFITNG
The Law OFFICES OF
FRANCISCO M. ZAVALA
A TOP RATED criminal DEFENSE FIRM
ATTORNEY FRANCISCO M. ZAVALA   
HAS HAS APPEARED ON VARIOUS
MEDIA OUTLETS SUCH AS:
     SETTING BAIL

    According to Penal Code section 1275, When "setting,
    reducing or denying bail," a judge must consider public
    safety the primary factor, but also must consider the
    following factors:

  • Seriousness of the Offense Charged
  • Previous Criminal Record of Defendant
  • Probability of Defendant Appearing in Court
  • Injuries to the Victim
  • Threats of Violence Made by Defendant
  • Use of Firearms or Other Deadly Weapons

    In Los Angeles County, bail is set by the arresting law
    enforcement agency according to the LA. County Uniform
    Bail Schedule (Click on the Link Above to See Bail Schedule).

    In California, an arresting officer must take the defendant
    before a judge within 48 hours of arrest, excluding
    Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. So if you are arrested on
    a Friday, Saturday and Sunday do not count towards the 48
    hours, and the day for you to be brought to court would be
    Tuesday. (Penal Code sections, 825,  828)

    It is a misdemeanor crime for an officer to willfully delays
    taking a defendant before a Judge within 48 hours of arrest.
    (Penal Code section 145)

    REDUCING BAIL

    Generally, there are only two ways to get your bail reduced.
    1) Before Your First Court Appearance or 2) At Your First
    Court Appearance.

    BEFORE FIRST COURT APPEARANCE

    If a defendant  wishes to have a lower bail set before going
    to court and he/she is still in custody, the defendant must
    himself contact the L.A. County Bail Deviation Program (
    213-351-5151 or 1800-773-5151 between 6a.m. and 12
    midnight) to apply for a lower bail.

    ON FIRST COURT APPEARANCE

    Otherwise, a defendant may wait until he appears before a
    judge and through his Attorney request that the Judge
    reduce bail or possibly permit defendant to be released on
    his word and promise to appear at the next court date
    (which means you do not have to pay bail). This is known as
    "own recognizance release" or O.R. Release.

    Although difficult to obtain, this office has had success in
    the past obtaining the release of many of our clients on O.
    R. Release at their first court appearance, saving them the
    expense of hiring a bail bondsman, which usually charge
    10% of the bail amount for their services. So if your bail is
    set at $ 20, 000, the cost of hiring a bail bondsman would be
    $ 2000. Many times, this leaves defendants without any
    funds to hire an experienced and successful private  
    attorney to represent them in court. So unless it is an
    extreme necessity, it may be best to wait until your first
    court appearance, hire an experienced attorney to appear
    with you on that date and allow your attorney the
    opportunity to convince the judge to reduce your bail or
    release you on O.R.

    EXTREME NECESSITY-WHEN YOU SHOULD BAIL OUT
     
    Obviously, deciding whether to immediately bail out or wait
    until you go to court is a very personal decision. Every case
    is different and your decision will depend on your own
    personal circumstances. However, it is our experience that
    the following circumstances merit and almost require that
    you post Bail immediately:

  • If Defendant Is Not A U.S. Citizen
                
                A person who is not a U.S. Citizen risks being
    detained by INS for deportation      
                proceedings as long as he remains in custody, even
    if you have been a Permanent  
                Resident all your life. Generally, the INS will not
    detain someone who is no longer in
                custody. The INS simply does not have the
    manpower to actively locate  people who  have
                been released from jail. However, they will locate
    and detain individuals who are in jail.
                   
  • If Defendant Has A Serious Medical Condition
    Requiring Medication

  • If Defendant Has Not Been Interrogated By Detectives
                 
       Most serious cases, such as sexual assault or homicide,
involve an assigned investigating detective who will  make every
effort to interrogate the defendant to obtain a confession
BEFORE he goes to court.  A confession is the most powerful
weapon a Prosecutor can use against a defendant. Most
defendants will give confessions out of fear, ignorance or just
because they think if they cooperate and say what the police
want to hear, then they will get released. Whatever the reason, a
defendant in custody runs the greatest risk of interrogation. This
is because usually the interrogation will take place within 24
hours of arrest. Sometimes it can take longer for an investigator
to be assigned and then interrogate the defendant. So if you are
able to bail out
before the investigator has an opportunity to
question you, many times you will have protected yourself from
incriminating yourself and putting the nail in the coffin. Once
you are released,
immediately hire an attorney so the attorney
can contact the investigating detective and stop them from
questioning you about the case.


    However, if you do not have the ability to pay the bail,
    immediately hire an experienced attorney who will then
    contact the investigating detective assigned to your case
    BEFORE he interrogates you. Once your attorney notifies
    the detective that you are being represented by an attorney
    and that we are invoking your Constitutional Right to
    remain silent and not answer any questions, and demand
    that you not be interrogated without our presence, the
    likelihood is that the detectives will not question you any
    further.
CALL US 24 HRS.(818) 988-3234